Heading towards Winterbourne amongst the Pylons
Phil Shattered
PART 60
Michael L. Roach
In July 2023 I was reading a magazine from August 1906 with a contemporary short news item and photo of a new four cylinder express passenger engine built to the design of Gorge Jackson Churchward (1857-1933) who had then been Chief Mechanical Engineer of the Great Western Railway for some four years. The engine had been given the number 40 and quite surprisingly the engine was of the 4-4-2 wheel arrangement because, although the GWR had many 4-4-0s, it had very few 4-4-2s. Because the article was contemporary with the first appearance of the engine the writer could not have known that the loco would be converted to a 4-6-0 wheel arrangement just 3 years later in 1909 and renumbered 4000. The reason for building no. 40 as a 4-4-2 was to compare it with the three De Glehn 4-4-2 Compounds purchased from France. Number 40 was the first 4-cylinder engine built by the GWR but it was not the first 4-6-0 after rebuilding as that honour fell to no. 100 which appeared in February 1902 just a couple of months before the retirement of Willam Dean (1840-1905), when Churchward was Dean's Chief Assistant. No. 100 was an express passenger design with 2 outside cylinders, the first GWR design with outside cylinders, and therefore the forerunner of the Saints, Halls, Granges and Manor classes. No. 4000 was the forerunner of the Stars and was converted to a Star in 1909 and given the name of “North Star”. The 4-cylinder 4-6-0s of the Star class were the forerunners of the Castle class and the King class. No. 4000 was converted to a Castle in 1929 and lasted until 1957.
The first part of this commemoration of the Castle class appeared on 27 February 2023. In this Part we will look briefly at what one very well-known enthusiast and professional railwayman thought of the Castle Class. Kenneth H Leech (1892 – 1994) worked for Westinghouse at their signal works at Chippenham, Wiltshire and was so well-known that he could obtain a footplate ride along the Great Western main line between Paddington and Bristol any time he wanted to. All that bouncing around on the footplate of a steam engine did not do him any harm as he lived to the great age of 102 years. He was also a very active photographer and time recorder.
In September 1963 The Journal of the Stephenson Locomotive Society carried a Supplement to celebrate the 40th Anniversary of the introduction of the Castle class. The SLS turned to Kenneth Leech to write the article that accompanied the photographs and the result was a delightful little booklet. There is no doubt that Kenneth Leech knew his subject after making dozens if not hundreds of footplate trips. The first two paragraphs of the booklet are reproduced here as a tribute to Kenneth Leech and the Castle Class. This is what he wrote for the Supplement.
“The Castle Class of the Great Western Railway is one of the most celebrated classes of locomotives in the world. The fine reputation of these engines has been gained by their performance, not only in sustained high-speed running, but in the hauling of heavy trains at express speed and in exceptional economy in coal consumption. Never has any other class of express locomotive been built, with only the smallest change in details, over such a long period as 28 years and never has any other class of locomotives remained as the standard express type for anything like as long as 38 years. Yet with all their proud history, the class were originally a compromise design, carrying a smaller boiler than had been intended – a boiler which in service always limited the maximum continuous power output of the engines below the maximum which the cylinders could produce.” Fascinating stuff !
MLR / 18 October 2023
Michael Forward
Computer now fixed after a problem over the weekend so I can send a picture taken at Exeter,near the old depot.
This shows 50019 ‘Ramillies’ at rest with 50035.
Computer now fixed after a problem over the weekend so I can send a picture taken at Exeter,near the old depot.
This shows 50019 ‘Ramillies’ at rest with 50035.
Craig Munday
Well, there we go, the end of another year on Cornwall Railways. What a change we will see in 2024 with Largin to Penwithers re-controlled from Exeter.
Boxes as familiar to me as a relative's kitchen will fall silent as the signals are stripped of their boards and relevance. New searchlight colourlights will loom across Par, Truro and Lostwithiel.
I popped into Bodmin on Sunday to see the last run of the Santa Steam Specials get disposed of after the excited children had alighted. 47306 was lit up (with permission) before heading off to stable itself.
To all members, readers and contributors of the CRS, have a Merry Christmas, and prosperous 2024.
Craig Munday
Dennis Clarke
Jon Hird