Tony Shore
PART 51
Michael L. Roach
The Royal Navy as we know it today was founded by King Henry VIII in 1546, although it was his immediate predecessor as King of Henry VII who founded the first dockyard at Portsmouth in 1496 to build large ships to export goods to the rest of the world. The Devonport Royal Dockyard was constructed in the 1690s on a virgin site on the east bank of the River Tamar just to the north of where the river entered Plymouth Sound. With several later extensions it would become the largest naval dockyard and naval base in Western Europe. The town which grew around the dockyard was called Plymouth Dock until being renamed Devonport in 1824. The three individual towns of Devonport, East Stonehouse and Plymouth amalgamated under the name of Plymouth in 1914. Although Devonport once had several railway stations the two main ones were Devonport GW (later Albert Road 1948 - 1968) on the line from Plymouth to Cornwall; and Devonport LSWR (later Kings Road) on the line from Exeter via Okehampton to Plymouth Friary. However when Kings Road opened on 17 May 1876 the LSWR trains arrived from the east, courtesy of running over the GWR for many miles, and the station was a terminus. It remained a terminus for 14 years until 1 June 1890 when trains started arriving from the north over the rails of the Plymouth, Devonport and South Western Junction Railway from Lydford. There is a very good history of Devonport Kings Road Station on the Old Devonport website; and the station is comprehensively covered in the book “The Okehampton Line.” The station closed to passengers on and from 7 September 1964 when the trains from Plymouth to Exeter via Okehampton were diverted away on to the ex-GWR line as far as St. Budeaux,
RECOMMENDED READING: The Okehampton Line by Irwell Press. ISBN: 978-1-911262-03-9
Heavy Trains (2)
I have written before about the lengthy and heavy trains hauled out of Paddington by quite small engines in the early years of the twentieth century in the days before every long distance express was hauled by a 4-6-0 steam engine. However I was still surprised when I read the following example. The second trip to be looked at in detail comes from Saturday 18 May 1907, which was Whitsuntide and the following Monday was the Spring Bank Holiday; and is some ways the trip is even more interesting than last time. The trip involved the 1.45pm to Stourbridge Junction with fourteen 8-wheel coaches where the first stop was at Oxford reached at an average speed of 50 mph. The driver was one William Soden and he was given engine 3219 of 1889 which was one of 20 engines in the 3206 or “Barnum” class. These were the last engines built at Swindon with sandwich frames and were William Dean's most successful 2-4-0 class – yes , nothing bigger than a 2-4-0 to haul 14 bogie coaches along the main line to the north at the time. The Bicester Cut-off from Ashendon Junction to Aynho Junction opened to passengers three years later on 1 July 1910 and shortened the main route to Birmingham considerably, which the GWR took immediate advantage of by introducing the 2-hour Birmingham express. The GWR produced a diagrammatic map illustrating the best times to stations along the route – reproduced here as the last image.
As an enthusiast in the nineteen fifties I associate 2-4-0s with seeing them in photographs in Trains Illustrated eking out their last days on two coach trains on rural lines in East Anglia and not with hauling heavy express trains along the main line. Although Soden did well on this trip to average 50 mph to Oxford he was not such a reliable driver as Tallis who we met in Part 42. With relatively unusual surnames both drivers were easy to find in general and railway records. Tallis's railway records were blemish free, while Soden's contained a long list of incidents and misdemeanours. More about these two drivers one day perhaps.
MLR / 15 November 2023
To reopen??
Views kindly supplied by
Roger Winnen