Features January to early June 2019
List of items:-
1901 Major Works at Cowley Bridge Junction - Cowley Bridge Replacement Richard Watts.
1902 St Austell Footbridge Notes & Comparisons - Guy Vincent
1903 Exeter West Signalbox moves to Crewe - Peter Jordan
1904 The 'Looe Brush Railtour' 3rd February 2019
1905 Some reflections on the Dawlish Diversion - Roy Hart
1906 The 'Terminator Railtour' 23rd March 2019
1907 Long Rock Open day 13th April 2019 & The Springtime Cornishman railtour in conjunction with the Long Rock Open Day 13th April 2019
1908 A Visit to the Bovey Tracey Station and Heritage Museum 25th April 2019
1909 A visit to Exeter Power Box 4th May 2019
1910 A visit to the Moseley Heritage Museum, Tumbly Down. 11th May 2019
1911 Major Changes to St Erth Station May 2019
1912 Last Day of the HST's 18th May 2019
1913 HST Memorabilia - Guy Vincent
1914 'The Flying Banana' David Field rides the last HST special on 1st June 2019
1914 'The Flying Banana',
David Field rides the last HST special on 1st June 2019
David Field rides the last HST special on 1st June 2019
On Saturday 1st June 2019 I was fortunate enough to travel on all four legs of the Flying Banana railtour, which was billed as the last HST on the Great Western Railway (according to the coach window stickers). The railtour started from Bristol Temple Meads at 0524, and finished in Plymouth at 2200, a mere 873 miles later!
It was a marvellous day, a celebration of the wonderful service these trains have provided for nearly 43 years, which took in the majority of the routes and locations they have served in the West Country, Cotswolds, and South Wales to name but a few.
GWR did a really good job of making the day a memorable one, everyone one on board received a commemorative window sticker, a reservation label showing a different liveried class 43 for each coach, and a GWR Tote Bag containing a reproduction of the two 1976 BR official publications, "Inter-City 125 - It's the Changing Shape of Rail" and "Rail 125", along with a reproduction postcard featuring an Inter-City 125 set in Sonning Cutting in the 1970's. The best however, was a GWR booklet celebrating 18 May 19 the last day of service of the GWR HST's, with pictures taken throughout the day across the GWR network. It really was a lovely touch.
The timings were largely kept throughout the day until approaching Worcester Shrub Hill where a track fault caused 20 minutes of delays. Time was made up by restricting access to the platforms for photographs, and it enabled the schedule to be recovered.
The four legs for the day were:
1Z22 0524 Bristol Temple Meads to London Paddington via Bath Spa, Chippenham, Swindon, Didcot Parkway and Reading - Arrived on time at London Paddington at 0706.
1Z23 0737 London Paddington to Carmarthen via Reading, Didcot Parkway, Oxford, Charlbury, Moreton in Marsh, Worcester Shrub Hill, Hereford, Newport, Cardiff Central, Port Talbot Parkway and Llanelli) - Arrived 13 minutes late at Camarthen at 1343.
1Z24 1349 Camarthen to London Paddington via Swansea, Cardiff Central, Gloucester, Swindon, Didcot Parkway and Reading - Arrived 5 minutes early into Paddington at 1830.
1Z25 1857 London Paddington to Plymouth (non-stop) - Arrived 3 minutes early at 2200.
Notably the train achieving 127mph between Swindon and Didcot on the 1Z22 leg, with 43198 leading into Paddington.
Unfortunately, 43002 "Sir Kenneth Grange" developed an overheating alternator on the latter stages of the run back to Paddington from Camarthen, and was shutdown between Reading and Paddington, leaving 43198 to do all the work from the rear. We still attained 104mph on the run in to Paddington though.
On leaving London Paddington for the final time at 1859 (2 minutes late) we were on two power cars, but an announcement was made that we would be stopping at Taunton to enable an assessment of 43002's condition to be made. As a precaution the two standby power cars from Bristol St Phillips Marsh were being sent to Taunton, where a decision whether to couple them on and travel to Plymouth with 4 power cars would be made. Although a disappointment to break the non-stop aspect of the trip, a return to Plymouth with 4 power cars was an interesting prospect.
This leg also saw the final Pullman Dining service on an HST, which was fairly well patronised, and a chance too good to miss.
In the end, 43002 behaved, the spare power cars were not required, and we travelled non-stop for the entire journey, arriving at Plymouth (Platform 5) 3 minutes early at 2200, a run of 3 hours 1 minute.
Finally, after a brief stop at Plymouth, the empty coaching stock was hauled off to Laira, with the 5Z25 2241 Plymouth to Laira T&RSMD leaving 16 minutes early at 2224. As the set left for the last time, the people gathered to watch gave a round of applause...a fitting send off.
It truly was a wonderful day, and one I feel very privileged to have experienced.
Hopefully the photos attached will be of interest to your members and followers of the website. Needless to say these are just a small number of the several hundred I took on the day!!
Kind Regards.
Dave Field Many thanks David for your very detailed record of a nostalgic day out.
It was a marvellous day, a celebration of the wonderful service these trains have provided for nearly 43 years, which took in the majority of the routes and locations they have served in the West Country, Cotswolds, and South Wales to name but a few.
GWR did a really good job of making the day a memorable one, everyone one on board received a commemorative window sticker, a reservation label showing a different liveried class 43 for each coach, and a GWR Tote Bag containing a reproduction of the two 1976 BR official publications, "Inter-City 125 - It's the Changing Shape of Rail" and "Rail 125", along with a reproduction postcard featuring an Inter-City 125 set in Sonning Cutting in the 1970's. The best however, was a GWR booklet celebrating 18 May 19 the last day of service of the GWR HST's, with pictures taken throughout the day across the GWR network. It really was a lovely touch.
The timings were largely kept throughout the day until approaching Worcester Shrub Hill where a track fault caused 20 minutes of delays. Time was made up by restricting access to the platforms for photographs, and it enabled the schedule to be recovered.
The four legs for the day were:
1Z22 0524 Bristol Temple Meads to London Paddington via Bath Spa, Chippenham, Swindon, Didcot Parkway and Reading - Arrived on time at London Paddington at 0706.
1Z23 0737 London Paddington to Carmarthen via Reading, Didcot Parkway, Oxford, Charlbury, Moreton in Marsh, Worcester Shrub Hill, Hereford, Newport, Cardiff Central, Port Talbot Parkway and Llanelli) - Arrived 13 minutes late at Camarthen at 1343.
1Z24 1349 Camarthen to London Paddington via Swansea, Cardiff Central, Gloucester, Swindon, Didcot Parkway and Reading - Arrived 5 minutes early into Paddington at 1830.
1Z25 1857 London Paddington to Plymouth (non-stop) - Arrived 3 minutes early at 2200.
Notably the train achieving 127mph between Swindon and Didcot on the 1Z22 leg, with 43198 leading into Paddington.
Unfortunately, 43002 "Sir Kenneth Grange" developed an overheating alternator on the latter stages of the run back to Paddington from Camarthen, and was shutdown between Reading and Paddington, leaving 43198 to do all the work from the rear. We still attained 104mph on the run in to Paddington though.
On leaving London Paddington for the final time at 1859 (2 minutes late) we were on two power cars, but an announcement was made that we would be stopping at Taunton to enable an assessment of 43002's condition to be made. As a precaution the two standby power cars from Bristol St Phillips Marsh were being sent to Taunton, where a decision whether to couple them on and travel to Plymouth with 4 power cars would be made. Although a disappointment to break the non-stop aspect of the trip, a return to Plymouth with 4 power cars was an interesting prospect.
This leg also saw the final Pullman Dining service on an HST, which was fairly well patronised, and a chance too good to miss.
In the end, 43002 behaved, the spare power cars were not required, and we travelled non-stop for the entire journey, arriving at Plymouth (Platform 5) 3 minutes early at 2200, a run of 3 hours 1 minute.
Finally, after a brief stop at Plymouth, the empty coaching stock was hauled off to Laira, with the 5Z25 2241 Plymouth to Laira T&RSMD leaving 16 minutes early at 2224. As the set left for the last time, the people gathered to watch gave a round of applause...a fitting send off.
It truly was a wonderful day, and one I feel very privileged to have experienced.
Hopefully the photos attached will be of interest to your members and followers of the website. Needless to say these are just a small number of the several hundred I took on the day!!
Kind Regards.
Dave Field Many thanks David for your very detailed record of a nostalgic day out.
With many thanks indeed to David Field for his excellent coverage of this very memorable occasion - as he says - 'Farewell Old Friend'.
P.S. Sorry folks but we do not have space for any more contributions on this subject.
P.S. Sorry folks but we do not have space for any more contributions on this subject.
1913 HST Memorabilia - Guy Vincent
1912 Last Day of the HST's 18th May 2019
Due to the sheer volume of entries these will be put on line as and when received and not in any other order. Thank you all for your entries
The Final at Plymouth
Further afield during the last day of HST Operations.
1911 Major changes to St Erth Station May 2019
Thursday 30th May 2019
Saturday 1st June 2019 Reopening of the St Ives Bay Platform
190601e The station was very busy today as a Park and Ride Bus was operating from the South Side Car Park to the Station Approach conveying passengers who found difficulty in crossing the line by the footbridge. Reports suggest that a new footbridge with lifts will be installed during the next two years. Copyright Roger Winnen
The Signalmans view - at St Erth
Craig Munday shows us the views of the redeveloped bay platform at St Erth
The recent enhancement works on the Bay platform are now largely complete. The new curved platform is exaggerated through a telephoto lens as the four car train awaits departure, still controlled by semaphore signals. The new high density platform and car park spaces has resulted in the Park and Ride station at Lelant Saltings being effectively closed. Only one train a day now stops there. Lelant Saltings opened in 1977 and revolutionized day trips to the road congested resort. An improved journey time of 11 minutes now applies without the Saltings call.
Also of note is the still extant, though shortened Bay Siding to the right hand side.
Kind regards, Craig Munday Many thanks Craig
Craig Munday shows us the views of the redeveloped bay platform at St Erth
The recent enhancement works on the Bay platform are now largely complete. The new curved platform is exaggerated through a telephoto lens as the four car train awaits departure, still controlled by semaphore signals. The new high density platform and car park spaces has resulted in the Park and Ride station at Lelant Saltings being effectively closed. Only one train a day now stops there. Lelant Saltings opened in 1977 and revolutionized day trips to the road congested resort. An improved journey time of 11 minutes now applies without the Saltings call.
Also of note is the still extant, though shortened Bay Siding to the right hand side.
Kind regards, Craig Munday Many thanks Craig
1910 A visit to the Moseley Heritage Museum,
Tumbly Down. 11th May 2019
Tumbly Down. 11th May 2019
CRS has visited the museum before but has not travelled on the new extended track layout this also includes the new station that is now on the level and has a three line passing loop setup. The weather was on our side for the visit as you will see by the photos. Our thanks go out to all of you that visited and all of our staff.
Words and Images by Roger Winnen & Mick House.
Words and Images by Roger Winnen & Mick House.
1909 A visit to Exeter Power Box 4th May 2019
At the commencement of our visit the Panel Box Dennis Flood, our Chairman kindly handed out the following information regarding the 'Safe Working of Trains' - this was much appreciated - many thanks Dennis.
The Cornwall Railway Society Group Photo inside the Panel Box. Left to Right - Tony Wright, Mike Boiko, Dennis Flood (Chairman) , Nick Kiszczuk, Neil Gay, Mr Cash, Keith Jenkin, Kevin Salisbury, Tony Brokenshire, Roger Salter, Peter Bragg (President), and Roger Winnen (Outdoor events secretary). 4th May 2019
More Pictures taken on the CRS Visit by Dennis Flood - our Chairman
1908 A Visit to the Bovey Tracey Station and Heritage Museum 25th April 2019
Despite a dreadful forecast for heavy thundery showers this event went ahead blessed, as it turned out, by very reasonable weather. Our day out was skilfully planned as usual, by our Outdoor Events Secretary Roger Winnen. We had the luxury of HST travel to Plymouth followed by a Cross Country Voyager to Newton Abbot where we arrived on time at 12.01 Bus travel then on. Service 12 to the bus station where a swift transfer was made to a route 39 bus to Dolphin Square, Bovey Tracey. It was then but a short walk to the Bovey Tracey station, now a very interesting museum where we were greeted by the Heritage Site Treasurer Mike Lang. A very pleasant hour was spent examining the many photographs and relics of the station and branch. Two detailed and immaculate models of the stations at Bovey and Moretonhampstead are housed in the station and a Toad brakevan respectively. A short sharp shower while we were in the brakevan was the only precipitation we experienced during the day. After thanking Mike Lang for the tour and tea we returned by bus to Newton Abbot.
At Newton Abbot a quick change of plan was made whereby instead of going for an almost two hour stay at Dawlish we went to the sheltered location of Exeter St Davids. Fortunately it stayed dry and from Exeter the party returned to Newton Abbot by trains of their own choosing. to stop off at intermediate stations of their choice. The return journey was by means of the 17.56 HST from Newton Abbot.
A very sincere thanks is offered to Roger Winnen for all his careful planning and escort duties despite the fact that he was obviously in quite a deal of pain from his knees. Many many thanks to Roger quite what we'd do without him I don't know? K.J.
At Newton Abbot a quick change of plan was made whereby instead of going for an almost two hour stay at Dawlish we went to the sheltered location of Exeter St Davids. Fortunately it stayed dry and from Exeter the party returned to Newton Abbot by trains of their own choosing. to stop off at intermediate stations of their choice. The return journey was by means of the 17.56 HST from Newton Abbot.
A very sincere thanks is offered to Roger Winnen for all his careful planning and escort duties despite the fact that he was obviously in quite a deal of pain from his knees. Many many thanks to Roger quite what we'd do without him I don't know? K.J.
On the walls of the Museum were many fine paintings of railway subjects.
1907 The Long Rock Open Day
13th April 2019
13th April 2019
Leading up to the open day.
In the days leading up to the open day, I was very privileged to be given the opportunity to photograph at Long Rock with the proviso that no images were shown before the general public had been allowed in. My personal thanks go to Patrick Grobbelaar and all of his staff for not only letting me in, but also organising and putting on the open day. By Mick House.
08 645 and its repaint with the St. Piran flag and name.
Exhibits on route
FIRST ARRIVAL
3205
First of the main exhibits to arrive at Long Rock is 3205 built by the GWR in 1946 and is the sole surviving member of the 120 strong 2251 class of locomotives designed by C B Collett.
Prior to preservation she has never ventured this far before the nearest was when she was at Exmouth Junction shed in 1963.
Captured on its way down the A30 passing Redruth. The first sighting was by Mick House. Many thanks Mick.
Prior to preservation she has never ventured this far before the nearest was when she was at Exmouth Junction shed in 1963.
Captured on its way down the A30 passing Redruth. The first sighting was by Mick House. Many thanks Mick.
Mick House is seen here behind the very fine model layout provided by the Redruth Model Railway Club. Mick was the 'go-between' between Long Rock Management and staff and the Cornwall Railway Society and the Redruth Model Railway Club. He visited the depot many times in the weeks preceding the event to ensure that our stand and layouts fitted in to so well into what was a grand occasion. Many thanks Mick. Picture by Roger Winnen.
The activities on the 12th April 2019
DRS 57306 heading for Bodmin Parkway working 10.28 Longrock TMD-Bodmin siding passing Marazion. Copyright Andrew Triggs
The Bodmin convoy heads west passing the site of Burngullow Signal Box. Copyright Jon Hird
Photograph of the train from Bodmin at Hallenbeagle at 14.00 this afternoon. Copyright Martin Scane
Attached at Apex Summit on way to Long Rock. Roger Aston points out 'That's my brother, Brian Aston hanging out of "The Sapper's" back cab'. Copyright Roger Aston.
. The 0Z89 the 12.20 Bodmin siding-Longrock TMD with 57306 hauling 50042 and 47306 nearing Marazion. Copyright Andrew Triggs
A glorious sunny day on the sea wall and a chance to photo a very special cavalcade of locomotives heading for the Open Day at Long Rock. The 0Z50 08.10 Eastleigh Works - Penzance GBRF consist led by 66714 hauling 73107, 50049 and 50007 emerges from Parsons Tunnel between Dawlish and Teignmouth on the 12th of April 2019. Copyright Clive Smith
Here’s the Eastleigh contingent at Redruth this afternoon. 12th April 2019 Copyright Martin Scane
Here’s the Eastleigh contingent at Redruth this afternoon. Copyright Martin Scane.
0Z50 08.10 Eastleigh Works GBRf-Longrock TMD approaching Penzance with 66714 hauling 73107/50049 & 50007. Copyright Andrew Triggs
Veteran 08410 hauling the GBRf locos away from Penzance to Longrock TMD. Copyright Andrew Triggs
Please take note :- We will try to get as many of your pictures on the website as possible, however we are all ready in possession of quite a few pictures - thank you for all these. We obviously cannot use them all - some are duplicates. There are just three of us to sort the pictures which will take some editing - all three of us are quite heavily committed over this weekend so please be patient. If your pictures doesn't appear it may have been they are duplicates.
With regard to the Open Day itself certain privileged people may well get in before the main gate is open to the general public and they will obviously have the best chances of getting pictures without people in them - so again we ask for your understanding if your pictures don't appear.
With regard to the Open Day itself certain privileged people may well get in before the main gate is open to the general public and they will obviously have the best chances of getting pictures without people in them - so again we ask for your understanding if your pictures don't appear.
One of the former Western National Double Deckers LFJ 844 W new to Western National in 1980 forming one of the shuttle service from Penzance Bus Station to Long Rock Depot. 83G Intercity Service. Copyright Steve Widdowson
The display:- Prior to the opening
The Gates have opened to the general public on a bright but very windy day
Named at the Open Day 08645 St Piran in the black and white cross livery of the Cornish Emblem looks very smart indeed. Copyright Martin Scane
4612 from the Bodmin & Wenford Railway stands alongside of 50042 Triumph at the display. Copyright Martin Scane
Sunday Morning 14th April 2019 The convoy departs for Bodmin Siding
Monday 15th April 2019 The Convoy is seen at Ivybridge on its return run from Bodmin Sidings to Bristol Temple Meads
The Springtime Cornishman in conjunction with the Long Rock Open Day
1906 The 'Terminator Railtour'
23rd March 2019
23rd March 2019
We are most grateful for the photographs received from the following people
Paul Barlow, Leslie Curnow, Nick Dyke, Jon Hird, Mick House, Keith Jenkin, Mark Lynam, Roger Salter. Clive Smith. Martin Scane. Ollie Turrell. Andrew Triggs. David Tozer. and Roger Winnen which are Copyright
Paul Barlow, Leslie Curnow, Nick Dyke, Jon Hird, Mick House, Keith Jenkin, Mark Lynam, Roger Salter. Clive Smith. Martin Scane. Ollie Turrell. Andrew Triggs. David Tozer. and Roger Winnen which are Copyright
The journey down
(1) Newly GBRf liveried 50049 and 50007 reach Rattery summit in miserable drizzly weather with the 07.08 Paddington - Penzance Pathfinders' railtour recreating the final class 50 tour from 25 years ago. The vacs were making quite a sound as they thrashed up the bank. This spot is now fantastic for photography depending on the time of day and weather. A marked contrast from not so long ago when the location was overgrown with trees which were thankfully cut down a couple of years ago. 23rd March 2019. Copyright Clive Smith
The Terminator at Plymouth Station with 11 coaches. Copyright Leslie Curnow
Hi guys, hope you're all doing well. I thought I'd send you some photos of the 50s from today, as if you've not already had enough! There are 2 photos attached, on the down approaching Milltown Viaduct.
Keep up the great work with the website! Copyright Jon Hird
Kind regards, Jon Hird
Keep up the great work with the website! Copyright Jon Hird
Kind regards, Jon Hird
I’m sure you’ll get lots of photos but this is the down train at Redruth running 5 minutes late.
And very smart they look too.
Copyright Martin Scane
And very smart they look too.
Copyright Martin Scane
50049 leads the way through St. Erth. Copyright Ollie Turrell
1. 1Z50 at Ponsandane with 50049 leading 50007 Copyright Andrew Triggs
The GBRF Crew have a Photo with 50049 Copyright Ollie Turrell
50007 runs around the train at Penzance. Copyright Ollie Turrell
50007 with St. Michaels Mount in the background. H.M.S. Warspite ended her days beached alongside St Michaels Mount in the early 1950s, being scrapped on site. Copyright Ollie Turrell
At Longrock reception line with the 2+5 HST beside. Copyright Mark Lynam
Heading back to rejoin the stock after passing through the washplant. Copyright Mark Lynam
2. Later at Longrock TMD, the train crew pose for the traditional staff photo. Copyright Andrew Triggs
The journey back
In slopers siding. Copyright Mark Lynam
Reversing back into the station. Copyright Mark Lynam
Awaiting departure with 802103 beside. Copyright Mark Lynam
In Platform 1 at Penzance Station. Copyright Mark Lynam
3. The return 1Z53 at Marazion, in the mizzle, 50007 now leading 50049, Copyright Andrew Triggs
4. Heading up the Marsh, as the rain gets heavier. Copyright Andrew Triggs
The tour thunders across Hayle Viaduct. Copyright Ollie Turrell
The two Class 50s in the Glyn Valley. Copyright Jon Hird
50007 and 50049 emerge from Mutley Tunnel east of Plymouth with the Pathfinders' railtour 15.30 Penzance - Waterloo. Despite the fading light at 17.22 the colourful vacs brighten up the scene. Despite initial scepticism I admit to being won over with this colour scheme. This location has been blighted by overgrown vegetation for many years and has only been cleared of trees in recent weeks. Great to have my favourite location back and to be adorned with such classic traction. 23rd March 2019 Copyright Clive Smith
1905 Some reflections on the Dawlish Diversion - Roy Hart
The closure of the Great Western main line at Dawlish in 2014 served to wake everyone up about the need for action when, inevitably, the same or worse occurred again. We have heard and read of a number of schemes to solve the problem:
1. A new deviation on the seaward side in the Dawlish area. This has been seriously discussed by some authorities. My first reaction is to think of the Tay Bridge, 1879. Can they be serious? This would probably be the cheapest option and therefore the most appealing to the Treasury; the arguments against scream so loud that I will insult no-one’s intelligence by enumerating them.
2 . An inland route avoiding Dawlish altogether.
Most would agree that option 2 is the only starter, but which route?
(a) The Teign Valley line. This quiet branch line was opened in 1882 as a standard gauge affair, running from Heathfield to a spot known as Teign House, near Christow (Teign House is a pub –still open today).
The line was built to serve local mines and quarries and the company owned and operated a single passenger train. Unfortunately, the TV was standard gauge and its only outlet to the world –the Moretonhampstead branch –was broad gauge. An extension to Exeter (City Basin Junction) was opened by the GWR in 1903. The line closed to all traffic in stages from 1958 till 1967.
The 1903 section contained two tunnels –Perridge and Culver, on either side of Longdown station. It is often said that the poor state of at least one of the tunnels would prevent a reopening of the line. Not so. Both tunnels were bored at the behest of the owner of the Culver estate, who did not want to see passing trains (or perhaps for the passengers to see him) and they could be opened out without difficulty.
The Teign Valley line became a low-grade diversion route during World War Two: a double junction was installed at Heathfield, crossing loops were extended at Trusham and Christow and an emergency crossing loop (unused under normal circumstances) provided at Longdown.
Following closure (n.b. Trusham to Christow closed because of floods, in 1961) two miles or so near Chudleigh are buried under the A38. The trackbed through the Culver estate (Longdown station was entirely within the estate) was re-acquired by the estate per the original act of parliament, after the line closed. Any re-opening would require several stretches of new formation, particularly around Chudleigh and around Heathfield, where the old junction between the two lines was on a sharp curve and not suitable for trains at speed.
The disadvantages are that the old route was single, prone to flooding in places and any reopening would need the purchase of a lot of land.
1. A new deviation on the seaward side in the Dawlish area. This has been seriously discussed by some authorities. My first reaction is to think of the Tay Bridge, 1879. Can they be serious? This would probably be the cheapest option and therefore the most appealing to the Treasury; the arguments against scream so loud that I will insult no-one’s intelligence by enumerating them.
2 . An inland route avoiding Dawlish altogether.
Most would agree that option 2 is the only starter, but which route?
(a) The Teign Valley line. This quiet branch line was opened in 1882 as a standard gauge affair, running from Heathfield to a spot known as Teign House, near Christow (Teign House is a pub –still open today).
The line was built to serve local mines and quarries and the company owned and operated a single passenger train. Unfortunately, the TV was standard gauge and its only outlet to the world –the Moretonhampstead branch –was broad gauge. An extension to Exeter (City Basin Junction) was opened by the GWR in 1903. The line closed to all traffic in stages from 1958 till 1967.
The 1903 section contained two tunnels –Perridge and Culver, on either side of Longdown station. It is often said that the poor state of at least one of the tunnels would prevent a reopening of the line. Not so. Both tunnels were bored at the behest of the owner of the Culver estate, who did not want to see passing trains (or perhaps for the passengers to see him) and they could be opened out without difficulty.
The Teign Valley line became a low-grade diversion route during World War Two: a double junction was installed at Heathfield, crossing loops were extended at Trusham and Christow and an emergency crossing loop (unused under normal circumstances) provided at Longdown.
Following closure (n.b. Trusham to Christow closed because of floods, in 1961) two miles or so near Chudleigh are buried under the A38. The trackbed through the Culver estate (Longdown station was entirely within the estate) was re-acquired by the estate per the original act of parliament, after the line closed. Any re-opening would require several stretches of new formation, particularly around Chudleigh and around Heathfield, where the old junction between the two lines was on a sharp curve and not suitable for trains at speed.
The disadvantages are that the old route was single, prone to flooding in places and any reopening would need the purchase of a lot of land.
The following two images were taken after a visit to Culver House where the lady at the house kindly gave us permission to visit the station but not to enter either tunnel And we didn't!
(b) The Great Western proposed inland diversion of 1930-39 period.
The GWR was well aware of the Dawlish coastal problem and had developed a plan in the 1930s.
The plan evolved in three stages, based on two acts of parliament passed in 1936.
The first draft of the plan comprised a new inland line diverging just south of Exminster at the eastern end, tunneling under Holcombe down (a long tunnel of 2624 yards and 3 shorter ones) and regaining the existing main line near Bishopsteignton, on the banks of the Teign just east of Newton Abbot. 16 miles. The existing coastal line would remain as a secondary local route.
A shorter version of this had the new line diverging inland at Cockwood and rejoining at Hackney sidings, Newton Abbot. This version would be 8 miles long.
The final version was closer to the first option (Exminster to NA) and land purchases began. Surveyors were still at work when war came in 1939.
The Western Region sold off the land that they had in the 1950s and the acts of parliament lapsed at the end of the 20th century.
Any revival of this plan would provide a clean, fast route to the west, but costs would surely be very high.
(c) The former Southern Railway main line Cowley Bridge-Okehampton-Tavistock-Plymouth.
The LSWR completed this route in 1891, double track all the way. The route was severed in 1968, leaving
1. A single line stub from St Budeaux to Bere Alston, also serving the Gunnislake branch.
2. A 5.5 mile stretch from Bere Alston to Tavistock, likely to be rebuilt in coming years.
3. 14 miles of former trackbed, some having reverted to farming,plus a few building developments, running from Tavistock through Lydford, to Meldon.
4. Extant railway (the Dartmoor Railway and Network Rail), all in good order.
Being a former double-track main line, the revival of the route as a main line diversionary route is made somewhat easier. Ideas so far published envisage a single line route throughout, with long loops (i.e. intermittent stretches of double track).
Devon County Council enthusiastically supports the Bere Alston to Tavistock revival, which is going ahead separately from the grander scheme.
DCC intigated a survey of public opinion about the Tavistock scheme in 2013. It explained to people that the scheme involved the construction of 750 new homes and a school at Tavistock, constructed by Bovis, the developer which would finance much of the railway revival. 1250 people, all living within 500 metres of the railway route and all landowners were asked what they thought: 62% of the total either ‘strongly supported’ or ‘supported’ the railway. Of the remaining 38% (neutral, against, very opposed) no less than 68% of the ‘opposed’ and ‘very opposed’ were because of the large housing development and its feared effects, not because of the railway per se.
I am being selective here, of course. Those interested should consult ‘The Tavistock to Bere Alston railway and trail project’ published by DCC.
The popularity of the Dartmoor Railway project and the responses of the denizens of Tavistock paint an encouraging picture.
The greatest obstacle in the rebuilding of this route (other than political inertia) is, of course, the ‘missing link’. Fortunately, this is mostly farmland (not of the highest quality) and open moor. Some stations have been converted into charming dwellings. Some trackbed has been re-absorbed into the farmland from which it came, yet other stretches are simply returning to the wild.
Both Meldon viaducts (for Meldon is in fact two trestles interlaced) are considered beyond any future use, so a new viaduct at Meldon would probably form the most expensive part of this particular route revival.
The GWR was well aware of the Dawlish coastal problem and had developed a plan in the 1930s.
The plan evolved in three stages, based on two acts of parliament passed in 1936.
The first draft of the plan comprised a new inland line diverging just south of Exminster at the eastern end, tunneling under Holcombe down (a long tunnel of 2624 yards and 3 shorter ones) and regaining the existing main line near Bishopsteignton, on the banks of the Teign just east of Newton Abbot. 16 miles. The existing coastal line would remain as a secondary local route.
A shorter version of this had the new line diverging inland at Cockwood and rejoining at Hackney sidings, Newton Abbot. This version would be 8 miles long.
The final version was closer to the first option (Exminster to NA) and land purchases began. Surveyors were still at work when war came in 1939.
The Western Region sold off the land that they had in the 1950s and the acts of parliament lapsed at the end of the 20th century.
Any revival of this plan would provide a clean, fast route to the west, but costs would surely be very high.
(c) The former Southern Railway main line Cowley Bridge-Okehampton-Tavistock-Plymouth.
The LSWR completed this route in 1891, double track all the way. The route was severed in 1968, leaving
1. A single line stub from St Budeaux to Bere Alston, also serving the Gunnislake branch.
2. A 5.5 mile stretch from Bere Alston to Tavistock, likely to be rebuilt in coming years.
3. 14 miles of former trackbed, some having reverted to farming,plus a few building developments, running from Tavistock through Lydford, to Meldon.
4. Extant railway (the Dartmoor Railway and Network Rail), all in good order.
Being a former double-track main line, the revival of the route as a main line diversionary route is made somewhat easier. Ideas so far published envisage a single line route throughout, with long loops (i.e. intermittent stretches of double track).
Devon County Council enthusiastically supports the Bere Alston to Tavistock revival, which is going ahead separately from the grander scheme.
DCC intigated a survey of public opinion about the Tavistock scheme in 2013. It explained to people that the scheme involved the construction of 750 new homes and a school at Tavistock, constructed by Bovis, the developer which would finance much of the railway revival. 1250 people, all living within 500 metres of the railway route and all landowners were asked what they thought: 62% of the total either ‘strongly supported’ or ‘supported’ the railway. Of the remaining 38% (neutral, against, very opposed) no less than 68% of the ‘opposed’ and ‘very opposed’ were because of the large housing development and its feared effects, not because of the railway per se.
I am being selective here, of course. Those interested should consult ‘The Tavistock to Bere Alston railway and trail project’ published by DCC.
The popularity of the Dartmoor Railway project and the responses of the denizens of Tavistock paint an encouraging picture.
The greatest obstacle in the rebuilding of this route (other than political inertia) is, of course, the ‘missing link’. Fortunately, this is mostly farmland (not of the highest quality) and open moor. Some stations have been converted into charming dwellings. Some trackbed has been re-absorbed into the farmland from which it came, yet other stretches are simply returning to the wild.
Both Meldon viaducts (for Meldon is in fact two trestles interlaced) are considered beyond any future use, so a new viaduct at Meldon would probably form the most expensive part of this particular route revival.
Conclusion: The ‘seaward’ scheme would still fail or have to close in storm conditions. Best forgotten. The Teign valley is, despite the ghastliness of the ‘Devon Expressway’ still a very pretty part of the world. One envisions heavy NIMBYISM on the scale of what has happened (and is still happening) as the HS2 comes closer to crossing the’Midsomer Murders’ area of Buckinghamshire.
The GW inter-war scheme, with its heavy tunneling, will be very expensive indeed.
Which leaves us with the Southern main line via Okehampton. If the Tavistock plan succeeds in coming years, then a further revival stands a chance. The economic benefits for mid- and north Devon will be considerable, for a diversionary route for Dawlish would only be a small part of the benefits of putting Okehampton , Lydford and Tavistock back on the railway map and the putting of Bude, Holsworthy and the north devon coast within easy reach of a railway.
President Trump comments that the bitingly cold weather at present afflicting the USA contradicts the whole concept of global warming: let him come to Dawlish!
The GW inter-war scheme, with its heavy tunneling, will be very expensive indeed.
Which leaves us with the Southern main line via Okehampton. If the Tavistock plan succeeds in coming years, then a further revival stands a chance. The economic benefits for mid- and north Devon will be considerable, for a diversionary route for Dawlish would only be a small part of the benefits of putting Okehampton , Lydford and Tavistock back on the railway map and the putting of Bude, Holsworthy and the north devon coast within easy reach of a railway.
President Trump comments that the bitingly cold weather at present afflicting the USA contradicts the whole concept of global warming: let him come to Dawlish!
Please note that this item from Roy Hart was received hours before an announcement on the 4th February 2019 concerning the strengthening of the walls at Dawlish to keep this route open. Many thanks to Roy Hart.
Postscript - From a letter received from Roy Hart this morning (6th February 2019) concerning the Dawlish problem 'I looked at the NR plan: 300 metres of new sea wall and a bit of tinkering at Parsons Tunnel. This will not stop line closures from crumbling cliffs and violent storms. It will make some Dawlish residents happy but make little difference to the big picture, which remains the same: the need for a decent diversionary route. Roy'
Postscript - From a letter received from Roy Hart this morning (6th February 2019) concerning the Dawlish problem 'I looked at the NR plan: 300 metres of new sea wall and a bit of tinkering at Parsons Tunnel. This will not stop line closures from crumbling cliffs and violent storms. It will make some Dawlish residents happy but make little difference to the big picture, which remains the same: the need for a decent diversionary route. Roy'
1904 The 'Looe Brush Railtour'
3rd February 2019
A compilation of the many photographs received.
3rd February 2019
A compilation of the many photographs received.
To the delight of all the train continued on to the Looe Branch using the connecting curve normally not passed for loaded passenger trains.
A unique occurrence at Liskeard "Passengers going around the bend"
1903 Exeter West Signalbox moves to Crewe
- Peter Jordan
- Peter Jordan
EXETER WEST BOX IN PRESERVATION
- Peter Jordan
In 1982 Peter Jordan and some friends from the Severn Valley Railway came up with the idea of preserving a big mechanical signal box, making it fully operational and opening it to the public so that visitors could experience life as it had been in a big, busy signal box – they were disappearing fast, and if nothing was done to preserve one, they would soon be just a memory.
Exeter West was chosen as the box to preserve for three reasons: firstly, it was Great Western, and experience showed that GW projects had greater appeal to the enthusiast fraternity. Secondly it was an all-timber structure, so could be taken away from its site in its entirety. Finally in steam days the traffic working at Exeter was extremely interesting, and would be fascinating to simulate.
The ‘Exeter West Group’ was formed and spent from 1982 to 1985 raising funds and liaising with BR regarding the purchase of the box. After it closed at the beginning of May 1985 Group members began dismantling, and the final components were moved off-site during an overnight occupation on July 13/14 1985.
Unfortunately, despite the Group’s original intentions, a home could not be found for the box on the SVR, and the Group now entered a rather troubled period when homes at Bristol and Swindon (and a possible home with the GWS at Didcot) failed to come to fruition. Fortunately restoration work had been maintained during this period, and the box was finally offered a home at the Heritage Centre in Crewe. All components of the box were moved by rail from Swindon to Crewe at Easter 1991: the first components were erected on the new site at the beginning of May 1991 and the completed box was opened to the public at the May Day holiday weekend in 1993. In 1995 it won the ‘Westinghouse Award’ in the Ian Allan National Railway Heritage Awards competition.
Since 1993 the box has been regularly demonstrated to visitors to the Heritage Centre, at first using a manual simulator panel but now accompanied by a computer-based system. The simulations given are accurate reproductions, being based on the working timetables for the summer of 1960. As well as providing the authentic experience the box also houses additional displays that explain something of the technicalities of manual signalling as well as the history of the railways in Exeter and the various other signal boxes in the area.
The ‘Exeter West Group’ have a website: www.exeterwest.org.uk and a ‘Facebook’ page: @ewsignalbox. Details of the opening times of Crewe Heritage Centre can be found at: https://crewehc.org/
Various video clips of the box in operation at Crewe can be found on ‘YouTube.’ Search for ‘Exeter West Signal box.’
- Peter Jordan
In 1982 Peter Jordan and some friends from the Severn Valley Railway came up with the idea of preserving a big mechanical signal box, making it fully operational and opening it to the public so that visitors could experience life as it had been in a big, busy signal box – they were disappearing fast, and if nothing was done to preserve one, they would soon be just a memory.
Exeter West was chosen as the box to preserve for three reasons: firstly, it was Great Western, and experience showed that GW projects had greater appeal to the enthusiast fraternity. Secondly it was an all-timber structure, so could be taken away from its site in its entirety. Finally in steam days the traffic working at Exeter was extremely interesting, and would be fascinating to simulate.
The ‘Exeter West Group’ was formed and spent from 1982 to 1985 raising funds and liaising with BR regarding the purchase of the box. After it closed at the beginning of May 1985 Group members began dismantling, and the final components were moved off-site during an overnight occupation on July 13/14 1985.
Unfortunately, despite the Group’s original intentions, a home could not be found for the box on the SVR, and the Group now entered a rather troubled period when homes at Bristol and Swindon (and a possible home with the GWS at Didcot) failed to come to fruition. Fortunately restoration work had been maintained during this period, and the box was finally offered a home at the Heritage Centre in Crewe. All components of the box were moved by rail from Swindon to Crewe at Easter 1991: the first components were erected on the new site at the beginning of May 1991 and the completed box was opened to the public at the May Day holiday weekend in 1993. In 1995 it won the ‘Westinghouse Award’ in the Ian Allan National Railway Heritage Awards competition.
Since 1993 the box has been regularly demonstrated to visitors to the Heritage Centre, at first using a manual simulator panel but now accompanied by a computer-based system. The simulations given are accurate reproductions, being based on the working timetables for the summer of 1960. As well as providing the authentic experience the box also houses additional displays that explain something of the technicalities of manual signalling as well as the history of the railways in Exeter and the various other signal boxes in the area.
The ‘Exeter West Group’ have a website: www.exeterwest.org.uk and a ‘Facebook’ page: @ewsignalbox. Details of the opening times of Crewe Heritage Centre can be found at: https://crewehc.org/
Various video clips of the box in operation at Crewe can be found on ‘YouTube.’ Search for ‘Exeter West Signal box.’
With many thanks to Peter Jordan who very kindly provided us with the history of the move and the five photographs. An excellent project, very well executed.
We now continue with two pictures taken before the move, one by Chris Osment and one by Roger Winnen. These are followed by a sequence of pictures taken by Roger Wnnen during a visit to the box at Crewe in 2012.
In July 2012 a Cornwall Railway Society party visited the re-sited Exeter West Box at the Crewe site.
N.B. The Exeter West Group’ will be staging a ‘signalling gala’ at Crewe Heritage Centre on the weekend of June 15th & 16th 2019.
1902 St Austell Footbridge Notes and Comparisons - Guy Vincent
The recent feature regarding the imminent removal of the original GWR footbridge from St Austell station caught my eye and, although regrettable it is good to learn that the bridge is to see further use on the Helston Railway. The St Austell bridge dates from 1882 and fortunately retains the old GWR monogram and scrolled date that was relentlessly hacked away from many other similar structures as part of British Rail's modernisation programme in the 1960s and 1970s. Maybe the gang responsible for this pointless atrocity never reached Cornwall?
Similar bridges to the St Austell example still survive in daily use at Warminster and Upwey stations and in a Victorian suburb of Trowbridge where a public footpath crosses the line. The first two have long since lost their ornate GWR identities (and roofs) although it is sometimes possible to see the outline of the missing metalwork, especially after overnight frost. The Trowbridge example has remnants of the date left (188?) plus the outline of the GWR monogram. A fresh coat of paint (highly unlikely to ever materialise!) will hide this evidence. Also note the metal cage that was added in 2009 due to repeated acts of vandalism taking place on the bridge. Finally, an Edwardian view of the structure, taken from the opposite side of the line, when values and general standards in society were far, far higher than those we experience today.
Regards, Guy Vincent Many thanks Guy
The recent feature regarding the imminent removal of the original GWR footbridge from St Austell station caught my eye and, although regrettable it is good to learn that the bridge is to see further use on the Helston Railway. The St Austell bridge dates from 1882 and fortunately retains the old GWR monogram and scrolled date that was relentlessly hacked away from many other similar structures as part of British Rail's modernisation programme in the 1960s and 1970s. Maybe the gang responsible for this pointless atrocity never reached Cornwall?
Similar bridges to the St Austell example still survive in daily use at Warminster and Upwey stations and in a Victorian suburb of Trowbridge where a public footpath crosses the line. The first two have long since lost their ornate GWR identities (and roofs) although it is sometimes possible to see the outline of the missing metalwork, especially after overnight frost. The Trowbridge example has remnants of the date left (188?) plus the outline of the GWR monogram. A fresh coat of paint (highly unlikely to ever materialise!) will hide this evidence. Also note the metal cage that was added in 2009 due to repeated acts of vandalism taking place on the bridge. Finally, an Edwardian view of the structure, taken from the opposite side of the line, when values and general standards in society were far, far higher than those we experience today.
Regards, Guy Vincent Many thanks Guy
1901
COWLEY BRIDGE REPLACEMENT
CONSTRUCTION OF NEW RIVER BRIDGES ON NORTH DEVON LINE, 1965-6
CONSTRUCTION NOTES By Richard Watts
COWLEY BRIDGE JUNCTION
CONSTRUCTION OF NEW RIVER BRIDGES ON NORTH DEVON LINE, 1965-6
CONSTRUCTION NOTES
When the Western Region main line to Plymouth was built by the Bristol & Exeter Railway Company between 1841 & 1844, the River Exe was diverted north of Cowley Bridge to run parallel with the line on the Up side for a length of about 1km. This avoided building two extra bridges over meanders in the River Exe. Culverts under the line were provided above and below Cowley Weir, but these proved insufficient to prevent overtopping of the embankment when flood waters reverted to the original course of the Exe in times of extreme rainfall.
On the 1900s OS mapping the course of the Exe in the Cowley Bridge area before the advent of the railways can clearly be traced by following the dotted line of the then administrative boundary. The river had originally turned north and snaked across the flood plain to be joined by the Creedy east of Cowley village. From there the Exe turned south to pass under the 3-span 1813/14 Cowley Bridge carrying the Crediton Road. The B&E Company therefore not only diverted the Exe above what was to become Cowley Bridge Junction, but they also constructed Cowley Weir, a “balancing channel” running from above the weir to the original Exe, a new Exe channel running south-west to join the original main river, and the Brunel arch bridge which carries the Crediton Road over it. The old course of the Exe across the flood plain became a secondary channel providing flood relief and an outlet (or Mill Leat) from the water works.
The Southern Region North Devon line from Cowley Bridge was originally opened as a single line by the Exeter & Crediton Railway after a delay of some years in 1851. It crossed the Exe immediately north of Cowley Bridge Junction on a curved, flat skew multi-span wrought iron bridge (no.534) 75 metres long, widened to two tracks in 1879. North of this, across the flood plain, were three other bridges: no.535, flood opening built 1890s, the adjacent no.536, minor water course built 1880s, and no.537, Mill Leat Bridge approx.650 metres north of the junction built 1870s. All were strengthened at various times into the 20th century.
In the early 1960s the four underline bridges north of Cowley Bridge Junction required reconstruction or replacement. A joint scheme was developed by the then BR Southern Region Chief Civil Engineer’s Office and the Devon River Board for two new bridges to replace the existing four bridges and to divert the River Exe and the Mill Leat which provided the outlet from the turbines at the East Devon Water Board’s water works. The proposal would improve flows of the Rivers Exe & Creedy in conjunction with the River Board’s Exeter City flood relief scheme. At the same time the line would be singled on the Down line alignment for approx.500 metres from the junction.
Consultants Mott, Hay & Anderson were appointed to carry out the detail design for a two span River Exe bridge north of the existing bridge, and a two span Mill Leat bridge just north of bridges 535 & 536. Design work included river and water course diversions with farm accommodation bridges over the new channels, infilling of redundant water courses, and diversions of twin 450mm dia. water mains and buried 6.6kv electricity cables. (See plan, photographs image 37).
Following the 1963 Beeching Report and the subsequent transfer of the ex-LSWR North Devon Lines to the Western Region, the Cowley Bridges replacement scheme was put on hold pending a review of the cost (then estimated at over £300k, £6m plus at 2018 prices) in view of the proposed closure of all the North Devon lines. Eventually this was vetoed by Government, tenders were invited and a contract let to Kier Construction in 1965. The work was carried out under the supervision of Mott, Hay’s Resident Engineer for overall contractual matters, with a BR Western Region Resident Engineer responsible for the railway-specific engineering and operating aspects.
For construction purposes, in late 1965 the line was singled for 800 metres on the Up line alignment and the junction arrangements altered accordingly. A ground frame was installed just north of Upton Pyne overbridge to control the temporary double/single line connection, retaining connections into the disused Down line at both ends to provide a contractor’s siding. The track was spread to rail level with stone dust, delivered by rail from Meldon Quarry, to provide vehicular access throughout the site from the contractor’s compound in the field next to Upton Pyne Hill.
Work started with night track possession driving steel sheet piling cofferdams for the new bridge abutments and piers, but after noise complaints it was changed to weekend daytime possessions and weekday between-trains working with a 5mph speed restriction. Some of the cofferdam piles were so close to the track that the ends of the timber sleepers needed to be trimmed off. Excavated material was stockpiled for infilling redundant river channels. Concrete for the new substructures was brought from the mixing plant in the site compound by dumper trucks via the access road on the temporary siding. Vehicles would stop when trains were passing.
Bridge steelwork was fabricated by Redheugh Engineering whose works were situated on the Down side north of St Davids station. Delivery was originally planned by rail, but for various reasons road transport was used instead. Once the new bridge decks had been concreted and waterproofed and bridges 535 & 536 removed and filled in, the new single line was laid in from the old Exe bridge up to the new single/double line connection approx.30 metres north of the new Mill Leat bridge. From there the line reverted temporarily to the Up line.
The new river channels could now be completed, following which the old channels were filled in and the remaining redundant bridge superstructures removed. The channel under Down half of the old Exe bridge, which was carrying the single line, was filled in by taking up the timber bridge decking and discharging stone dust into the water from 40 ton Walrus bogie hopper wagons and Mermaid side tippers during night track possessions late in 1966. The rails, longitudinal rail bearers and cross girders were then removed and plain line track laid, after which the main girders were removed and loaded away by rail. Finally the ground frame at Upton Pyne was removed and the Down line re-laid north of the new single/double line connection which was then controlled from Cowley Bridge Junction Signal Box.
The Civil Engineering site staff engaged on the project included:
Mott, Hay & Anderson: Resident Engineer, John Pryce; Clerk of Works, Tom Dixon.
Kier Construction: Site Agent, Ivan Osborne; Site Engineer, Barry Papenfus; General Foreman, ? Stevens.
British Railways: Resident Engineer, Richard Watts; P.Way Inspectors, Jack Oaten (Exeter St.Davids), Horace Drew (Crediton).
.
Corollary:
Subsequently the North Devon route to Plymouth was closed and the remaining line to Barnstaple singled. The river channel connections have been altered and widened and the farm accommodation bridges removed. Also, following recent severe flooding, a new twin box culvert with an 8 metre opening width has been constructed through the Great Western Main Line embankment north of the junction, completed in June 2018.
COWLEY BRIDGE REPLACEMENT
CONSTRUCTION OF NEW RIVER BRIDGES ON NORTH DEVON LINE, 1965-6
CONSTRUCTION NOTES By Richard Watts
COWLEY BRIDGE JUNCTION
CONSTRUCTION OF NEW RIVER BRIDGES ON NORTH DEVON LINE, 1965-6
CONSTRUCTION NOTES
When the Western Region main line to Plymouth was built by the Bristol & Exeter Railway Company between 1841 & 1844, the River Exe was diverted north of Cowley Bridge to run parallel with the line on the Up side for a length of about 1km. This avoided building two extra bridges over meanders in the River Exe. Culverts under the line were provided above and below Cowley Weir, but these proved insufficient to prevent overtopping of the embankment when flood waters reverted to the original course of the Exe in times of extreme rainfall.
On the 1900s OS mapping the course of the Exe in the Cowley Bridge area before the advent of the railways can clearly be traced by following the dotted line of the then administrative boundary. The river had originally turned north and snaked across the flood plain to be joined by the Creedy east of Cowley village. From there the Exe turned south to pass under the 3-span 1813/14 Cowley Bridge carrying the Crediton Road. The B&E Company therefore not only diverted the Exe above what was to become Cowley Bridge Junction, but they also constructed Cowley Weir, a “balancing channel” running from above the weir to the original Exe, a new Exe channel running south-west to join the original main river, and the Brunel arch bridge which carries the Crediton Road over it. The old course of the Exe across the flood plain became a secondary channel providing flood relief and an outlet (or Mill Leat) from the water works.
The Southern Region North Devon line from Cowley Bridge was originally opened as a single line by the Exeter & Crediton Railway after a delay of some years in 1851. It crossed the Exe immediately north of Cowley Bridge Junction on a curved, flat skew multi-span wrought iron bridge (no.534) 75 metres long, widened to two tracks in 1879. North of this, across the flood plain, were three other bridges: no.535, flood opening built 1890s, the adjacent no.536, minor water course built 1880s, and no.537, Mill Leat Bridge approx.650 metres north of the junction built 1870s. All were strengthened at various times into the 20th century.
In the early 1960s the four underline bridges north of Cowley Bridge Junction required reconstruction or replacement. A joint scheme was developed by the then BR Southern Region Chief Civil Engineer’s Office and the Devon River Board for two new bridges to replace the existing four bridges and to divert the River Exe and the Mill Leat which provided the outlet from the turbines at the East Devon Water Board’s water works. The proposal would improve flows of the Rivers Exe & Creedy in conjunction with the River Board’s Exeter City flood relief scheme. At the same time the line would be singled on the Down line alignment for approx.500 metres from the junction.
Consultants Mott, Hay & Anderson were appointed to carry out the detail design for a two span River Exe bridge north of the existing bridge, and a two span Mill Leat bridge just north of bridges 535 & 536. Design work included river and water course diversions with farm accommodation bridges over the new channels, infilling of redundant water courses, and diversions of twin 450mm dia. water mains and buried 6.6kv electricity cables. (See plan, photographs image 37).
Following the 1963 Beeching Report and the subsequent transfer of the ex-LSWR North Devon Lines to the Western Region, the Cowley Bridges replacement scheme was put on hold pending a review of the cost (then estimated at over £300k, £6m plus at 2018 prices) in view of the proposed closure of all the North Devon lines. Eventually this was vetoed by Government, tenders were invited and a contract let to Kier Construction in 1965. The work was carried out under the supervision of Mott, Hay’s Resident Engineer for overall contractual matters, with a BR Western Region Resident Engineer responsible for the railway-specific engineering and operating aspects.
For construction purposes, in late 1965 the line was singled for 800 metres on the Up line alignment and the junction arrangements altered accordingly. A ground frame was installed just north of Upton Pyne overbridge to control the temporary double/single line connection, retaining connections into the disused Down line at both ends to provide a contractor’s siding. The track was spread to rail level with stone dust, delivered by rail from Meldon Quarry, to provide vehicular access throughout the site from the contractor’s compound in the field next to Upton Pyne Hill.
Work started with night track possession driving steel sheet piling cofferdams for the new bridge abutments and piers, but after noise complaints it was changed to weekend daytime possessions and weekday between-trains working with a 5mph speed restriction. Some of the cofferdam piles were so close to the track that the ends of the timber sleepers needed to be trimmed off. Excavated material was stockpiled for infilling redundant river channels. Concrete for the new substructures was brought from the mixing plant in the site compound by dumper trucks via the access road on the temporary siding. Vehicles would stop when trains were passing.
Bridge steelwork was fabricated by Redheugh Engineering whose works were situated on the Down side north of St Davids station. Delivery was originally planned by rail, but for various reasons road transport was used instead. Once the new bridge decks had been concreted and waterproofed and bridges 535 & 536 removed and filled in, the new single line was laid in from the old Exe bridge up to the new single/double line connection approx.30 metres north of the new Mill Leat bridge. From there the line reverted temporarily to the Up line.
The new river channels could now be completed, following which the old channels were filled in and the remaining redundant bridge superstructures removed. The channel under Down half of the old Exe bridge, which was carrying the single line, was filled in by taking up the timber bridge decking and discharging stone dust into the water from 40 ton Walrus bogie hopper wagons and Mermaid side tippers during night track possessions late in 1966. The rails, longitudinal rail bearers and cross girders were then removed and plain line track laid, after which the main girders were removed and loaded away by rail. Finally the ground frame at Upton Pyne was removed and the Down line re-laid north of the new single/double line connection which was then controlled from Cowley Bridge Junction Signal Box.
The Civil Engineering site staff engaged on the project included:
Mott, Hay & Anderson: Resident Engineer, John Pryce; Clerk of Works, Tom Dixon.
Kier Construction: Site Agent, Ivan Osborne; Site Engineer, Barry Papenfus; General Foreman, ? Stevens.
British Railways: Resident Engineer, Richard Watts; P.Way Inspectors, Jack Oaten (Exeter St.Davids), Horace Drew (Crediton).
.
Corollary:
Subsequently the North Devon route to Plymouth was closed and the remaining line to Barnstaple singled. The river channel connections have been altered and widened and the farm accommodation bridges removed. Also, following recent severe flooding, a new twin box culvert with an 8 metre opening width has been constructed through the Great Western Main Line embankment north of the junction, completed in June 2018.
This map serves to illustrate the several water courses across this plain area of land at the confluence of two valleys. Note the whole area was marked, even then, as 'liable to flooding'. The 'New' River Exe channel runs alongside the Great Western alignment - the original course of the Exe, pre-railway was to the east of the valley.
December 1965 Photographs
1966 Photographs
More detail on Richard's most interesting career with British Rail.
My role on the project (Cowley Bridge Junction) was as Resident Engineer for BR Western Region. Mott Hay & Anderson, the consultants appointed by the Southern Region before the boundary changes, had their own Resident Engineer responsible for overseeing the work designed by them and dealing with contractual matters such as payments. This was an unusual arrangement but we shared the same site offices and worked closely together. Concurrently I supervised a contract for the extension of Exeter Riverside Yard. "Resident Engineer" is the formal title given to the Engineer representing the client on Civil Engineering works and has considerable delegated powers under the terms of the Contract.
I spent about 5 years as a site engineer before returning to the Design Office in 1968, my last site job being a new branch line to an oil refinery in Pembrokeshire. It's a long way off your patch but you might be interested in an article on Google under the title of "The Gulf Oil Refinery Branch Line". https://www.thepwi.org/technical_hub_journal_technical_articles/pwi_journal_april_2018_vol_136_part_2/pwi_journal_0418_vol136_pt2_-_building_a_railway_50_years_ago_-_the_gulf_oil_refinery_branch_line It illustrates the sorts of things we got up to in BR days. There is also a half hour video on YouTube under the same title.
https://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=Gulf+Refinery,+Milford+Haven
It is now but two months since Richard wrote me and asked if we might be interested in a few pictures of work at Cowley Bridge Junction in 1965/66. I replied right away saying "Yes please". Little did I guess that I would receive extremely valuable notes on this difficult project on the operational railway system together with nearly forty irreplaceable photographs taken as the work proceeded. What can I say but a very sincere thank you to Richard for making his notes and photographs available to us. I am sure that all members of the Cornwall Railway Society and those further afield worldwide who enjoy our website will have their knowledge considerably enhanced by this fine article.
Many thanks indeed Richard for your time and trouble.
Keith Jenkin. December 2018
I spent about 5 years as a site engineer before returning to the Design Office in 1968, my last site job being a new branch line to an oil refinery in Pembrokeshire. It's a long way off your patch but you might be interested in an article on Google under the title of "The Gulf Oil Refinery Branch Line". https://www.thepwi.org/technical_hub_journal_technical_articles/pwi_journal_april_2018_vol_136_part_2/pwi_journal_0418_vol136_pt2_-_building_a_railway_50_years_ago_-_the_gulf_oil_refinery_branch_line It illustrates the sorts of things we got up to in BR days. There is also a half hour video on YouTube under the same title.
https://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=Gulf+Refinery,+Milford+Haven
It is now but two months since Richard wrote me and asked if we might be interested in a few pictures of work at Cowley Bridge Junction in 1965/66. I replied right away saying "Yes please". Little did I guess that I would receive extremely valuable notes on this difficult project on the operational railway system together with nearly forty irreplaceable photographs taken as the work proceeded. What can I say but a very sincere thank you to Richard for making his notes and photographs available to us. I am sure that all members of the Cornwall Railway Society and those further afield worldwide who enjoy our website will have their knowledge considerably enhanced by this fine article.
Many thanks indeed Richard for your time and trouble.
Keith Jenkin. December 2018