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4th April 2023

4/4/2023

 
Today at Silverton Overbridge
David Tozer
Picture
43046/55 with the 1533 Goodrington C.H.S to Crewe H.S. Copyright David Tozer
Picture
43186/198 with the 1250 Penzance to Cardiff Central. Copyright David Tozer
Picture
158745 with the 1425 5Z76 Bristol Temple Meads to Exeter St David’s empty ECS. Copyright David Tozer
Earlier at Topsham
David Tozer
Picture
150238 headed by 150243 with the 1322 Exmouth to Paignton. Copyright David Tozer
Picture
158957 with the 1320 Paignton to Exmouth. Copyright David Tozer
Many Thanks David
Peak at Gloucester
Michael Adams
Picture
Hello Roger, Nice pictures on the site as always. I am still confined to home after a positive covid test today, I had hoped it would not be but I suppose its only 8 days since the symptoms started. However, a chance to look through some more pictures for you. Here is one from Michael Adams taken 42 years ago at Gloucester showing 46035 leaving Gloucester with the 11.14 Plymouth to Manchester. Best wishes, Michael.
Many Thanks Michael - Get well soon Roger!
Nineteen Sixty Two
Part twelve
Michael L. Roach.
1000 or County class 4-6-0s
British Railways rated the Great Western Railway's 4-6-0 Counties as 6MT; this put them between the Hall class at 5MT and the Castle class at 7P. With their relatively high tractive effort of 32,580 (later reduced to 29,090) and 6 feet 3 inch wheels they were particularly useful on hilly routes such as the Cornish main line. The year 1962 started with the class of 30 engines intact. Withdrawals started in September 1962 and ended in November 1964 with the withdrawal of the last one; and all 30 were cut up for scrap. The Great Western Society are now constructing a replica County class loco from scratch using some donated parts from other classes. At the start of 1962 there were a total of five Counties at Laira (2) and Penzance Sheds (3); but by the end of the year there were none with all five locos withdrawn or transferred to other steam sheds. In the first four photos attached are shown three different Counties from three different sheds: Swindon, Penzance and Laira
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER BTD 20
The final three photos being shown today were taken on the Forder Valley Link Road in the spring of 1962 and show another crawler tractor. This time it is a BTD 20 the big brother of the BTD 6 seen in Part 9 on 10 March. The tractor was made in the Doncaster factory of International Harvester and was normally equipped with a blade for bulldozing. The blade was so long that it was removed and travelled separately to the next site. Some 3,000 BTD 20s were manufactured in Britain from 1959 to 1974. I think many must have been exported as it is doubtful the British market could have absorbed that number.
In these views of the BTD 20 at work the tractor is towing a Le Tourneau 9 cubic yard scraper and is lowering the formation to the requisite level to build the road. A scraper was used to scrape, lift, transport and spread the material being excavated either into a fill area or as here into a stockpile to be removed later. The scraper was operated by a winch on the back of the tractor through a friction clutch and cables which meant that the driver spent some time sat at an angle pulling levers during loading and unloading; the spoil being ejected slowly in a thin layer (for compaction) by a door at the rear of the scraper which could be moved forward. In 1950 Caterpillar had invented the integral motor scraper on wheels where the tractor and scraper units were permanently coupled together and operated by hydraulics rather than wires. The motor scraper would become universal on large construction sites in the 1960s rendering the combination the tractor and separate scraper redundant except for smaller sites where the large capital cost of a motor scraper could not be justified. During World War Two dozens, if not hundreds, of new airfields were built for the Royal Air Force and the Royal Naval Air Service. Contemporary views of construction of these airfields usually show the bulk of earth moving being done by a large crawler tractor and a towed scraper as in the photographs shown blow. There were a number of manufactures of large crawler tractors at the time but many of the photos will show the ubiquitous Caterpillar D6 crawler first introduced in 1935 and still in production today. Caterpillar use their own diesel engines which are made in Britain at a factory in Peterborough. These engines have also been used in diesel multiple units and many other applications. The BTD 20 featured in the photograph was powered by a 12 litre 6-cylinder Rolls Royce diesel engine, which like the Cat engines were available for many different applications. At the time many of these tractors and excavators also had hidden in the engine bay (although it was not obvious) a small petrol engine whose sole purpose was to run for a short time and get the big diesel engine started. It was called a donkey engine.
The crawler tractor on steel tracks had been popular as a farm tractor for decades in the USA but in Britain it was only in a few counties that they were used as farm tractors in any number, and those counties were Lincolnshire, Cambridgeshire, Norfolk and Suffolk. The crawler is still being bought by farmers in those counties because they cause less compaction to the soil and they have better grip on heavy soils but these days they are on rubber tracks, with the first one produced in 1986. There is still a place for crawler tractors on steel tracks and Lilac Farm at Orwell, 7 miles south west of Cambridge is still using an International crawler tractor for harrowing that the farm bought new in 1959. It looks like a BTD 6 to me.
International Harvester was formed in 1902 as a merger between two US companies; one was McCormick which could trace its history back to 1830. McCormick tractors were made at the Doncaster plant for many years but the last one rolled off the production line in December 2007. The tractors are now made in Italy and still sold in Britain through a network of dealers, of which one is located at Stoke Canon. The current range of McCormick tractors have horse powers up to 310. For comparison the BTD 20s Rolls Royce engine gave out 135 hp net. Finally a story about the machine from 1963 when I was setting out a new estate at Deer Park Road, Eggbuckland about half a mile up the same valley to most of the FVLR. The same BTD 20, scraper and driver were stripping and stockpiling the topsoil. On this particular morning, after a night of rain, the tractor was making its way into and across a new field of long grass with a steep side-slope of about 1 in 10 when suddenly it started sliding sideways on the wet grass and travelled some 10 to 15 metres before the grousers finally dug in and stopped the machine. I suppose it proved just how a 14 ton machine could be quite light on its feet. The steel tracks of the BTD 20 were 20 inches (500 mm) wide.
 
MLR / 30 March 2023
 
 
Picture
5742 Plymouth Station. 1029 County of Worcester of Swindon Shed takes water at the east end of platform 6 on 20 October 1962. The loco was withdrawn just two months later and had brought in a parcels train believed to be the 9.00am from Bristol (TM). Copyright Michael L. Roach.
Picture
7021 1004 County of Somerset of Penzance Shed is seen Laira Shed on 23 April 1962. Penzance was its last shed as the loco was condemned September 1962. Copyright Michael L. Roach
Picture
7022 The coaling line was empty at the time – a common sight as the few steam locos were soon dealt with on arrival. The locos on the coaling line loop were, front to back, 1004, 5065, 5024, 4972, 6938 and 6909. Copyright Michal L. Roach.
Picture
7024 Outside the long shed is 1008 County of Cardigan of Penzance Shed on 23 April 1962. The loco would move to Neyland Shed the following September. Copyright Michael L. Roach.
Picture
7013 In this view of the BTD 20 the scraper bowl is being emptied and the driver is starting to form a stockpile of excavated material on 18 April 1962. Copyright Michael L. Roach.
Picture
7014 Looking west with the houses in Grizedale Road, Plymouth on the right there is much to note about the BTD 20 tractor:- the IH logo; the size of the 6-cylinder diesel engine; the number of levers and foot controls; and the winch/cable controls etc. The driver is filling the bowl with material scraped up over some distance. Copyright Michael L. Roach.
Picture
7015 A view of the tractor and scraper looking north towards the western end of the Forder Valley Link Road. The scraper was made by LeTourneau in the USA. The properties in the background now look out on the A38 Devon Expressway. Copyright Michael L. Roach.
Many thanks Michael as you continue to follow the run down of the old Laira Steam shed. Also many thanks too for the histories of the tractors which played an important part in the Civil engineering of the early 60's.
​

Martins Dreams!
Martin Scane

A pair of pannier tanks 4612 and 5788 with a short Freight held at the signals at the East end of Bristol Temple Meads as Castle 5079 Lysander rolls in with an express from Paddington. In the distance two Halls, numbers as yet unknown but hopefully at least one rare example, approach with trains from Cardiff and Weymouth. Oh wait, I’ve just woken up. This is actually just after 1pm on Monday 3rd April 2023. Oh well…. One can only dream. Cheers Martin
Picture
BTM Monday 3rd April 2023. Copyright Martin Scane
Picture
BTM Monday 3rd April 2023. Copyright Martin Scane
Picture
BTM Monday 3rd April 2023. Copyright Martin Scane
Picture
BTM Monday 3rd April 2023. Copyright Martin Scane
Enjoy your dreams Martin, but don't miss your train. It looked a lovely day in Bristol - hope you emjoyed the foorball match with a favourable result.
​


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